Eczema
What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, inflammation, dryness, and itching. It's a common condition, especially in children, but it can occur at any age.
Main Features of Eczema
- Itchy, dry skin – Itching can be intense and is often worse at night.
- Red or brownish-gray patches – Especially on the face, neck, hands, feet, or behind the knees and elbows.
- Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin – From chronic scratching.
- Oozing or crusting – In cases where the skin becomes broken or infected, this is known as "weeping".
- Flare-ups – Symptoms can come and go, sometimes triggered by certain factors.
What causes eczema flares?
Eczema is NOT CONTAGIOUS, but it can be triggered or worsened by:
- Genetics – Often runs in families, especially those with a history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever.
- Immune system overreaction – Triggers cause a hyperactive immune response.
- Environmental factors – Such as pollen, pet dander, dust mites, mold, or certain fabrics.
- Irritants – Soaps, detergents, fragrances, and harsh chemicals.
- Weather – Dry, cold weather can worsen symptoms.
- Stress can lead to flare-ups.